Normals
Today, there are very few birds that you could say are pure Normals. What we mean is, there are not many birds that are not carrying something else in their genes. It is possible for a bird to be carrying, in a hidden form, colour and variety. For example, cock birds can carry numerous genes for a series of varieties, and will require test mating to establish them.
Pieds
Dominant Pieds
Pairing and Breeding Expectations of Dominant Pieds
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Dominant Pied S.F. |
X |
Normal
|
= |
Dominant Pied S.F Cocks and Hens
Normal Cocks and Hens |
50%
50% |
|
Dominant Pied D.F. |
X |
Normal
|
= |
Dominant Pied S.F. Cocks and Hens |
100%
|
|
Dominant Pied S.F.
|
X |
Dominant Pied S.F |
= |
Dominant Pied D.F
Dominant Pied S.F.
Normal |
25%
50%
25% |
|
Dominant Pied S.F. |
X |
Dominant Pied D.F. |
= |
50% Dominant Pied S.F
50% Dominant Pied D.F. |
50%
50%
|
|
Dominant Pied D.F. |
X |
Dominant Pied D.F. |
= |
Dominant Pied D.F |
100% |
Recessive Pieds
Pairings and breeding Expectations of Recessive Pied
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Recessive Pied |
X |
Recessive Pied
|
= |
Recessive Pied |
100% |
|
Recessive Pied
|
X |
Normal/Recessive Pied
|
= |
Normal/Recessive Pied
Recessive Pied |
50% 50% |
|
Recessive Pied
|
X |
Normal
|
= |
Normal/Recessive Pied |
100% |
|
Normal/Recessive Pied
|
X |
Normal
|
= |
Normal/Recessive Pied
Normal |
50%
50% |
|
Normal/Recessive Pied |
X |
Normal/Recessive Pied
|
= |
Recessive Pied
Normal/Recessive Pied
Normal |
25% 50%
25% |
|
Normal
|
X |
Recessive Pied |
= |
Normal/Recessive Pied |
100% |
Clearflight Pied
Pairings and breeding Expectations Of Clearflight Pied
|
The Clearflight gene, like the Dominant and Dutch Pied, is dominant to Normal hence the gene can be expressed in single and double factor in both sexes. The rules that govern the production of this variety can be expressed as follows
|
|
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Clearflighted Pied (s.f.) |
X |
Normal |
= |
Clearflighted Pied s.f.
Normal |
50% 50% |
|
Clearflighted Pied (d.f) |
X |
Normal |
= |
Clearflighted Pied (s.f.) |
100% |
|
Clearflighted Pied (s.f.) |
X |
Clearflighted Pied (s.f.) |
= |
Clearflighted Pied (d.f.)
Clearflighted Pied (s.f.)
Normal |
25% 50% 25% |
|
Clearflighted Pied (s.f.) |
X |
Clearflighted Pied (d.f.) |
= |
Clearflighted Pied (s.f.)
Clearflighted Pied (d.f.) |
50% 50% |
|
Clearflighted Pied (d.f.) |
X |
Clearflighted Pied (d.f.) |
= |
Clearflighted Pied (d.f.) |
100% |
|
The table of breeding expectations below will assist in understanding the Pairing of the three varieties with each other. The Table below shows the various types of pairings that can be used to produce the DEC.
Pairings and breeding Expectations of Clearflight Pied with Recessive pied and Dark eyed clear |
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Clearflighted (s.f.) |
X |
Recessive Pied |
= |
Clearflighted/Rec. Pied Normal/Rec. Pied |
50% 50% |
|
Clearflighted (s.f.)/Recessive |
X |
Pied Recessive Pied
|
= |
Recessive Pied
Normal/Rec. Pied
Clearflighted (s.f.)/Rec. Pied
Dark-Eyed Clears |
25% 25% 25% 25% |
|
Clearflighted (d.f.)
|
X |
Recessive Pied
|
= |
Clearflighted (s.f.)/Rec. Pied |
100% |
|
Dark-Eyed Clear
|
X |
Recessive Pied
|
= |
Dark-Eyed Clear
Recessive Pied |
50% 50% |
|
Dark-Eyed Clear (s.f.) |
X |
Dark-Eyed Clear (s.f.)
|
= |
Dark-Eyed Clear (s.f.)
Recessive Pied
Dark-Eyed Clear (d.f.) |
50% 25% 25% |
|
Dark-Eyed Clear (s.f.)
|
X |
Dark-Eyed Clear (d.f.)
|
|
Dark-Eyed Clear (s.f.)
Dark-Eyed Clear (d.f.) |
50% 50% |
|
Dark-Eyed Clear (s.f.) |
|
Clearflighted (d.f.)/Recessive Pied |
|
Dark-Eyed Clear (s.f.)
Dark-Eyed Clear (d.f.)
Clearflight (s.f.)/Rec. Pied
Clearflight (d.f.)/Rec. Pied |
25% 25% 25% 25% |
|
Dark-Eyed Clear (s.f.) |
|
Clearflight (s.f.)/Recessive Pied |
|
Dark-Eyed Clear (d.f.)
Dark-Eyed Clear (s.f.)
Recessive Pied
Clearflight (df)/Rec Pied
Clearflight (s.f.)/Rec Pied
Normal/Rec. Pied |
12 ½% 25% 12 1/2% 12 1/2% 25% 12 1/2% |
|
The single and double factor Dark-Eyed Clears from the above mating are indistinguishable from each other. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spangles
The Spangle Pairings and breeding Expectations
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Spangle |
X |
Normal |
= |
Spangles (SF)
Normal |
50%
50% |
|
Normal |
X |
Spangle |
= |
Spangles (SF)
Normal |
50%
50% |
|
Spangle
|
X |
Spangle
|
= |
Spangles (DF)
Spangles (SF)
Normals |
25%
50%
25% |
|
Spangle (SF)
|
X |
Normal
|
= |
Spangles (SF)
Normal
|
50%
50% |
|
Spangle (DF) |
X |
Normal
|
= |
Spangles |
100% |
|
Spangle (SF) |
X |
Spangle (SF) |
= |
Spangles (DF)
Spangles (SF)
Normals |
25%
50%
25% |
|
Spangle (SF) |
X |
Spangle (DF) |
= |
Spangles (SF)
Spangles (DF) |
50%
50% |
|
Spangle (DF) |
X |
Spangle (DF) |
= |
Spangles (DF) |
100% |
Lutino/Albino
The Lutino /Albino (Redeye) Pairings and breeding Expectations
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Lutino |
X |
Lutino |
= |
Lutino cocks
Lutino hens |
|
|
Lutino |
X |
Normal |
= |
Normal/split Lutino cocks
Lutino hens |
|
|
Normal/split Lutino |
X |
Lutino |
= |
Lutino cocks
Normal/split Lutino cocks
Lutino hens
Normal hens |
|
|
Normal/split Lutino |
X |
Normal |
= |
Normal/split Lutino cocks
Normal cocks
Lutino hens
Normal hens |
|
|
Normal |
X |
Lutino |
= |
Normal/split Lutino cocks
Normal hens |
|
|
Normal
|
X |
Normal |
|
Normal cocks
Normal hens |
|
Fallow
The Fallow Pairings and breeding Expectations
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Fallow
|
X |
Fallow
|
= |
Fallow |
100% |
|
Normal
|
X |
Fallow
|
= |
Normal/Fallow |
100% |
|
Normal
|
X |
Normal/Fallow
|
= |
Normal
Normal/fallow |
50% 50% |
|
Normal/Fallow
|
X |
Normal/Fallow
|
= |
Normal
Normal/Fallow
Fallow |
25% 50% 25% |
|
Normal/Fallow |
X |
Fallow
|
= |
Normal/Fallow
Fallow |
50% 50% |
|
Normal
|
X |
Normal |
= |
Normal |
100% |
Violets / Cobalts
Before you go for breeding chart of Violet or Cobalt’s i will recommend to see following picture and understand their color & shades
The Violets Pairings and breeding Expectations
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Violet (sf) Skyblue |
X |
Mauve |
= |
Violet (sf)
Cobalt |
50% 50% |
|
Violet (df) Skyblue |
X |
Mauve
|
= |
Violet (sf) Cobalt |
100% |
|
Violet (sf) Skyblue |
X |
Cobalt
|
= |
Violet (sf) Cobalt
Violet (sf) Skyblue
Cobalt
Skyblue |
25% 25% 25% 25% |
|
Violet (df) Skyblue |
X |
Cobalt |
= |
Violet (sf) Cobalt
Violet (sf) Skyblue |
50% 50% |
|
Violet (sf) Skyblue |
X |
Skyblue
|
= |
Violet (sf)Skyblue
Skyblue |
50% 50% |
|
Violet (df) Cobalt)
|
X |
Skyblue |
|
Violet (sf) Skyblue |
100% |
|
Violet (sf) Cobalt |
|
Skyblue |
|
Violet (sf) Cobalt
Violet (sf) Skyblue
Cobalt
Skyblue |
25% 25% 25% 25% |
|
Violet (df) Cobalt |
|
Skyblue |
|
Violet (sf) Coablt
Violet (sf) Skyblue |
50% 50% |
|
Violet (sf) Cobalt |
|
Cobalt |
|
Violet (sf) Skyblue
Violet (sf) Cobalt
Violet (sf) Mauve
Skyblue
Mauve |
12.5% 25% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% |
|
Violet (df) Cobalt |
|
Cobalt |
|
Violet (sf) Skyblue
Violet (sf) Cobalt
Violet (sf) Mauve |
25% 50% 25% |
|
Violet (sf) Mauve |
|
Skyblue |
|
Violet (sf) Cobalt
Cobalt |
50% 50% |
|
Violet (df) Mauve |
|
Skyblue |
|
Violet (sf) Cobalt |
100% |
|
Violet (sf) Mauve |
|
Cobalt |
|
Violet (sf) Cobalt
Violet (sf) Mauve
Mauve
Cobalt |
25% 25% 25% 25% |
|
Violet (df) Mauve |
|
Cobalt |
|
Violet (sf) Cobalt
Violet (sf) Mauve |
50% 50% |
|
Violet (sf) Mauve |
|
Mauve |
|
Violet (sf) Mauve
50% Mauve |
50% |
|
Violet (df)
Mauve |
|
Mauve |
|
Violet (sf) Mauve |
100% |
Cobalt’s.
The Cobalts Pairings and breeding Expectations
Sky Cobalt Cock (Daniel bird)
This pairings will give a reasonable chance of producing Cobalt’s.
|
|
|
|
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Sky-blue
|
X |
Cobalt
|
= |
Sky-blue Cobalt |
50% 50% |
|
Sky-blue
|
X |
Mauve
|
= |
Cobalt |
100% |
|
Cobalt
|
X |
Cobalt
|
= |
Sky-blue Cobalt Mauve |
25% 50% 25% |
|
Cobalt
|
X |
Mauve
|
= |
Cobalt Mauve |
50% 50% |
|
Light Green/Blue |
X |
Cobalt
|
= |
Sky-blue
Cobalt
Light Green/Blue
Dark Green/Blue Type II |
25% 25% 25% 25% |
|
Light Green/Blue
|
X |
Mauve |
|
Cobalt
Dark Green/Blue Type II |
50% 50% |
|
Dark Green/Blue Type I |
|
Cobalt |
|
Sky-blue Cobalt
Dark Green/Blue Type II
Olive Green/Blue
Others. |
21% 25% 21% 21% few |
|
Dark Green/Blue Type I |
|
Mauve |
|
Cobalt Olive Green/Blue
Others |
42% 42% few |
|
Dark Green/Blue Type II |
|
Sky-blue |
|
Cobalt Light Green/Blue
Others |
42% 42% few |
|
Dark Green/Blue Type II |
|
Cobalt |
|
Cobalt Mauve
Light Green/Blue
Dark Green/Blue Type II
Others |
25% 21% 21% 21% few |
Soem pictures of Opaline with Pairings and breeding Expectations chart
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Opaline cock
|
X |
Normal hen
|
= |
Normal/split Opaline cocks
Opaline hens |
50%
50% |
|
Opaline cock |
X |
Opaline hen |
= |
Opaline cocks and hens |
100% |
|
Normal/split Opaline cock |
X |
Opaline hen |
= |
Opaline cocks
Normal/split Opaline cocks
Opaline hens Normal hens |
|
|
Normal/split Opaline cock |
X |
Normal hen |
= |
Normal/split Opaline cocks
Normal cocks
Opaline hens |
|
|
Normal cock |
X |
Opaline hen |
= |
Normal/split Opaline cocks
Normal hens |
50%
50% |
|
Normal cock |
X |
Normal hen |
= |
Normal cocks
Normal hens |
50% 50% |
The Cinnamon Pairings and breeding Expectations
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Cinnamon |
X |
Cinnamon |
= |
Cinnamon cocks Cinnamon hens |
|
|
Cinnamon |
X |
Normal |
= |
Normal/split Cinnamon
cocks
Cinnamon hens |
|
|
Normal/split Cinnamon |
X |
Cinnamon |
= |
Cinnamon cocks
Normal/split Cinnamon cocks
Cinnamon hens
Normal hens |
|
|
Normal/split Cinnamon |
X |
Normal |
= |
Normal/split Cinnamon
cocks
Normal cocks
Cinnamon hens
Normal hens |
|
|
Normal |
X |
Cinnamon |
= |
Normal/split Cinnamon
cocks
Normal hens |
|
|
Normal |
X |
Normal |
|
Normal cocks
Normal hens |
|
The Clearbody Pairings and breeding Expectations
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Clearbody
|
X |
Clearbody
|
= |
Clearbody |
|
|
Clearbody
|
X |
non-Clearbody
|
= |
Normal/Clearbody cocks
Clearbody hens |
|
|
Normal/Clearbody
|
X |
Clearbody |
= |
Clearbody cocks
Normal/Clearbody cocks
Clearbody cocks
Normal hens
Clearbody hens |
|
|
Normal/Clearbody |
X |
Normal |
= |
Normal/Clearbody cocks
Normal cocks
Clearbody hens
Normal hens |
|
|
Normal |
X |
Clearbody
|
= |
50%Normal/split Clearbody cocks
50%Normal hens |
|
|
Clearbody/Ino
|
X |
Clearbody |
|
Clearbody cocks
Clearbody/Ino cocks
Clearbody hens
Ino hens |
|
|
Clearbody/Ino |
X |
Ino |
|
Clearbody/Ino cocks
Ino cocks
Clearbody hens
Ino hens |
|
|
|
The Clearbody to Ino Pairings and breeding Expectations
|
|
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Clearbody
|
X |
Ino
|
= |
Clearbody/Split Ino Cocks
Clearbody Hens |
|
|
Ino |
X |
Clearbody |
= |
Clearbody/Split Ino Cocks Ino Hens |
|
|
Clearbody/Split Ino |
X |
Ino |
= |
Clearbody/Split Ino Cocks
Ino Cocks
Clearbody Hens
Ino Hens |
|
|
Clearbody/Split Ino
|
X |
Clearbody
|
= |
Clearbody Cocks
Clearbody/Split Ino Cocks
Clearbody Hens
Ino Hens |
|
|
Normal/Split Clearbody |
X |
Ino
|
= |
Normal/Split Clearbody Cocks
Normal/Split Ino Cocks
Clearbody Hens
Normal Hens |
|
|
Clearbody/Split Ino
|
* |
Normal |
|
Normal/Split Clearbody Cocks
Normal/Split Ino Cocks
Clearbody Hens
Ino Hens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Greywing Pairings and breeding
Expectations
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Normal
|
X |
normal |
= |
Normal’s |
100% |
|
Greywing
|
X |
Greywing
|
= |
Greywing |
100% |
|
Normal
|
X |
Greywing
|
= |
Normal/Greywing |
100% |
|
Normal
|
X |
Normal/Greywing
|
= |
Normal
Normal/Greywing |
50% 50% |
|
Normal/Greywing
|
X |
normal/Greywing
|
= |
normal
normal/Greywing
Greywing |
25% 50% 25% |
|
Normal/Greywing |
X |
Greywing
|
= |
normal/Greywing
Greywing |
50% 50% |
Slates
The Slates Pairings and breeding Expectations
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Normal
|
X |
Normal |
= |
Normal cocks & hens |
|
|
Slate |
X |
Slate |
= |
Slate cocks & hens |
|
|
Slate |
X |
Normal
|
= |
Normal/slates cocks
Slates hens |
|
|
Normal |
X |
Slate |
= |
Normal/slates cocks
Normal hens |
|
|
Normal/slate |
X |
Normal |
= |
Normal/slates cocks
Normal cocks
Slates hens
Normal hens |
|
|
Normal/slate
|
X |
Slate |
= |
Normal/slates, cocks
Slates cocks
Normal hens
Slates hens |
|
Blackface
|
The Blackface (new mutations) Pairings and breeding Expectations |
|
Cock |
|
Hen |
|
Chicks Result |
Qty |
|
Blackface
|
X |
Blackface
|
= |
Blackface |
100% |
|
Blackface |
X |
Normal/Blackface
|
= |
Normal/Blackface and Blackface |
50% 50% |
|
Blackface
|
X |
Normal
|
= |
Normal/Blackface |
100% |
|
Normal/Blackface
|
X |
Normal/Blackface
|
= |
Normal
Normal/Blackface and Blackface |
25% 50% 25% |
|
Normal/Blackface |
X |
Normal
|
= |
Normal
Normal/blackface |
50% 50% |
